Zara Competitive Advantage Essay

Zara Competitive Advantage Essay There is a tough competition in clothing retailers. Who has a competitive advantage in clothing retailing will be the winner. Competitive Advantage refers to a companys profit and market share. Offshore supply is one of the processes, which is used generally by clothing retailers to accomplish low labour cost, as the apparel industry is still labour concentrated industry. The supply chain in the apparel industry is compound and lengthy. Barbee and Carlyle (1999,p.85-87) states that the supply chain encompasses all activities associated with the flow and manufacturing of goods, from raw material stage through to the end user, as well as associated information flow. The longer the supply chain the additional complicated it is to handle and the more a company relay on long-range forecasts. Challenging consumers and competitive retailing have produced stress to take action with multiple refreshes per season. The focal point is on replenishment of the exact styles, designs and colors that are selling well, whilst reducing, changing or abandoning those that turn out to be less popular than forecast. This decreases the difficulty of marking down the price of less popular clothing that fails to sell in the forecasted volumes. This trend, when taken to the extreme of compressing design times, multiple refreshes, coupled with very quick response from the supply base, and all done at low cost, describes the so-called Fast Fashion market.( Nebahat Tokatli,2007) Solomon and Robolt(2004) define Fashion as a style that is acknowledged by a great group of people at the given time. They also separate fashion into four catalogues: High Fashion (Couture) Moderate Fashion Budget Fashion Mass Fashion Fashion Life cycle contains the introduction acceptance, culmination and decline of the acceptance of a certain style. The Fashion cycle is not meant for long time, it changes in very short period. It is not compulsory that to introduce fashion and try to encourage consumers buying behavior before the decline stage is very important Fast Fashion as a conception helps to take the market and attract consumer earlier than other competitor by dropping the lead-time in supply chain. CONCEPT OF FAST FASHION: The techniques companies put into practice to reduce the time gap between designing the product and the time of consumption, through product and moving away from the considered seasonal basis called Fast Fashion. It examined that the expansion of fast fashion formulas become visible indicative from a production-driven market to a market-driven characterization of the apparel sector. It is not compulsory that fast fashion is a multipart process, which involves forecast, design, effective supply chain and transportation. Best Practice as the aptitude to do things in the well-organized manner. In other words it is a way of bring about a business function or process that is well thought-out to be greater to all other known methods (Kurian,2004). From past few years, organization attempted to build up their own supply chain strategies to continue to exist in such a ferociously competitive market. There are some organizations who come up with new concepts, which help them to gain competiti ve advantages over the rest of its competitors, such as Vendor Managed Inventory, Quick Respond manufacturing, Collaborative panning, Forecasting and Replenishment, Continuous Replenishment, Efficient Consumer Response, and Just-in Time Production. It recommended that a few particular best practices relating to the study of fast fashion are: Consumer Demand and Response Supply Chain Just In Time Quick Respond Forecasting and Continuous Replenishment Effective Distribution and Transport System In recent times, Zara, a most important international clothing retailer and break new ground of fast fashion principles, held in reserve almost half of its production in Spain and Portugal, earning the reputation of being one of the exceptions to globalization. Since the 1980s, the subsistence of such exceptions has been fueling an expectation that the manufacture of high-quality fashion garments and tailored suits would stay behind in the industrialized core. Here I return to this anticipation in the brightness of the modern seminal change in the culture of fashion from ready-to-wear to fast fashion, and description that the greater than before multiplicity and fashion capability associated with fast fashion, represented by Zara, have tilted the steadiness of competitive advantage towards, rather than away from, firms in partially industrialized countries. As a number of supplier firms in countries such as Morocco, India and Turkey have gained the competence to manufacture intricate ly worked high-quality garments with the compulsory elasticity and speed, Zara has turned to sourcing from these countries. ZARA The clothing sector is fundamental to the world economy. HISTORY Zara is subsidiary of Inditex group Spanish tycoon Amancio Ortega, owns the Inditex group and Inditex group owns the following brands such as Massimo Dutti, Pull and Bear, Oysho, Uterqà ¼e, Stradivarius and Bershka. Amancio Ortega is well known Galician fashion designer. According to Forbes ranking in 2009 Amancio Ortega was ranked as 10th richest man in world and top Ranked as a richest man in Spain. He was born on March 28, 1936 in Leon, Spain. He started working as delivery boy when he was 13 year old for a shirt-maker in Galicia. During the learning period of his carrier, he realize and learned the how product and cost changes. While travelling from manufacturer to the customer. In addition, the outcome was he become more focused on the importance of getting product directly to the consumer without middle man. When he become manager of local clothing company that time he found that only wealthy individuals could afford to purchase qualitative product. Therefore, Ortega started manufacturing his own product. He started buying cheaper fabric and selling good quality. Amancio Ortega founded his own company called Confecciones Goa at the age of 27, in 1963. Especially for fine bathrobes. After that, he continued manufacturing his own companies, then open first retail shop in 1975 known as Zara. ZARA started changing the design, manufacturing and distribution process to reduce lead times and react to new trends in a quicker way that was there plus point, called instant fashions. (Chiara Pirone,2010) Product Life Cycle The product life cycle ideally follows four main steps: Birth Growth Maturity Decline Generally, a typical Product Life Cycle Curve looks like the one given in the diagram where Sales decreases as the product moves over the time line. Zaras product life cycle also follows the four basic steps but the timeline of the product in the life cycle is very different. The organization operates in fashion industry and the changes pertaining to consumers taste is very high. Therefore, the life of the trend or design is of maximum 5-6 weeks. The following figure depicts the Zaras product life cycle. Key Factors of Success The organization focuses on following factors which are their success factors: They have short lead time i.e. the clothes stay in the store for less time which in turn provides them opportunity with more and more fashionable clothes. They manufacture clothes in low quantity and supply them scarcely which clearly states that the demand for the clothes is always high. Due to short lead time they can manufacture variety of choices, variety of styles and the success ratio increases. RATE OF PRODUCT CHANGES IN FAST FASHION FOR EXAMPLE ZARA: Zara can move from recognizing a trend to including clothes in its stores within 30 days, it means that Zara can identify and catch fashion trend. Catching fashion until the time it is hot is a clear happening at full prices and less discounts. Zara progresses in stair with its customers. Zaras machinery can respond to the statement right away and 51produce a response in conditions of a new style or a modification within 2-4 weeks. By dropping the amount manufactured in each style, Zara decreases its exposure to any particular product. The additional advantage of lower quantities is that if a style does not work well, there wills minimum stock to disposed during the season-end sale. Zara discounts only about 18% of its making, approximately half the levels of competitors. Instead of additional quantities per style, Zara produces extra styles, roughly 12,000 a year. So, that style sells out more fast and there are more new styles which are already waiting to come out. Re-orders are un usual the stores look fresh every 3-4 days. Fresh manufacture, moving in step with the fashion trend and updated regularly the ingredients are just right to create the sweet smell of success. Fast Fashion strategy in Zara: Zara typically has three sections women wear, men wear and kids wear. Most of its stores were located on downtown in big cities and were characterized by large windows with modest fittings. The company position itself as contemporary fashion of medium quality at a good price(Dandrea and Arnold,2002). In order to take extra market shares in such a full of rivalry situation, Zara introduced sequential policy of way of products: Convert latest fashion into products quickly and completely in order to satisfy consumers. Zara gets a competitive advantage by offering customer stylish clothes at inexpensive prices. A team of 200 designers is accountable for turning the latest fashion into products. The collection was converted every year with 11,000 dissimilar items. In order to collect the latest fashion information, the company employed a team of trend-spotters, who travel around the world in search of new designs (Dandrea and Arnold,2002). Thus, Zaras products are suitable for consumers vary different background and taste. Continue to introduction new products in small quantities, ironically in very high speed. New products were trialed at certain stores before entering full-run production to keep failures in the full range at a rate of 1 %( Dandrea and Arnold,2002). Reduce the usual cost associated with running out of any particular item. Because the company believes that empty racks do not drive customers to other stores while stimulating them to choose from new things. Furthermore, consumers will buy more and immediately due to rapidly changing trends. As a result, Zara has increased sales and avoided costly overproduction. Zara would plan a core collection each season, constituting approximately 50% of its forecast requirements. The remaining 50%, some 10,000 items, were sourced opportunistically according to demand trends during the season and could be at any store in two weeks. Some accessories such as handbags, jewelry, shoes, thus increasing sales. CONCLUSION Zara has up and down integrated all its processes. By applying a fast fashion strategy, Zara have accomplished a unexpected increase in profits and market share. By accept the fast fashion strategy the company has been able to decrease its make down sale to 15 to 20%. In contrast, the traditional industrys average is 30 to 40%. It has been examined to be the best way to help organization achieve competitive advantages. Such best performs help Zara establish an extraordinary supply chain and become the leader of in supply chain management. The practice of implementation of fast fashion has a few advantages Quick response, reduced account and forecasting, errors, shortened lead times and reduced transportation costs. In few years, as other main competitors such as GAP, HM , Marks Spencer (MS) have experienced a difficult period due to low income and with drawls from overseas markets, Zara has maintained a continual growth in sales.

What is the importance of the description of Alison in the Context of t

In â€Å"The Miller’s Tale†, the poet Chaucer depicts the tale of a â€Å"hende† man and his attempt to tempt the â€Å"primerole† Alisoun to commit adultery and therefore render her husband, John a â€Å"cokewold†. The Miller’s Tale is just one story amongst a collection of greater works known collectively as â€Å"The Canterbury Tales†. The placing of this tale is significant becomes it comes directly after the Knight’s Tale revolving around nobility and chivalry and forms a direct contrast due to the fact it is bawdy, lewd and highly inappropriate. The tale is a fabliau, a versified short story designed to make you laugh; concerned usually with sexual or excretory functions. The plot often involves members of the clergy, and is usually in the form of a practical joke carried out for love or revenge and fabliaux are often viewed as a lower class genre. One of the central characters in the poem is that of Alison, a woman who is married to an older man called John the carpenter, â€Å"this carpenter hadde wedded newe a wyf†. Alison's attractions are suggested primarily by animal similes and she is described as radiant â€Å"ful brighter was the shining of hir hewe†. Alison’s beauty cannot be separated from her animation and vitality. This, with a hint of naivety, is suggested by the comparisons to "kide or calf" and (twice) to a colt. Alison is soft as a â€Å"wether's wolle† and her voice is like the swallow's. A supple, sinuous quality of her figure is suggested in the sim...

Policy Analysis: Free Speech and Social Media

Free speech is guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution. The founding fathers believed the freedom of the citizenry to question and publicly scorn the government to be of such importance, it was their first order of business. Such speech is not absent limits and some fail to understand what the First Amendment prohibits. The protections for individuals include the language; Congress shall make no law that abridges free speech.Certainly case law has provided some examples of unprotected speech to Include statements that would cause public terror such as oiling â€Å"fire† In a theater, harassing statements, disturbance of another's peace, and statements In the workplace that could create a hostile work environment (Van Broccoli, 2011). Because the founding fathers left the First Amendment vague, the Congress, through legislation, and the courts through legal decisions have defined certain speech as unprotected. Important differences exist between the speech of a ci tizen and the speech of an employee.Even more disparity exists between employees who work in private industry than employees of the government. Technology available wrought social media and the ability to communicate internationally in seconds has created a whole new arena for employees and employers (Van Broccoli, 2011). Private Employees versus Public Employees Substantial differences exist between private employers and governmental employees. Essentially, free speech protections do not extend to employees of private businesses.Although free speech In the workplace Is restricted, laws related to â€Å"whistle blower† protections and certain protected classes of people persist. Furthermore, the National Labor Relations Act (ANAL) protects employees from an employer interfering with an employee's fertilization regarding work conditions, supervisors, and the organization. These same protections do not apply to government Jobs, such as municipal police departments. It is import ant to understand that these protections are not founded in the First Amendment, but in statutes, contracts, case law, and policies and procedures (Van Broccoli, 2011).Public employees enjoy some protections related to the First Amendment, however these are limited. Case law has carved out a three prong test which is continually being applied to new cases before the courts. The three-prong test applies to oral and written communications, photographic depictions, videos, music, and performing arts. The following prongs of the test determine whether or not the officers speech Is protected by the First Amendment: 1. The speech must touch on a matter of public concern 2. The speech must be made as a citizen, not as part of the officers official duties 3.The speech must address an issue of public interest, and the officers interest must outweigh the agencies interest in promoting and maintaining efficient operations (Baker, 2011). Public Concern Typically, the public is not interested in the inner-workings of police agency. Issues surrounding promotions, advancements, or displeasure with the bosses is not a matter of public interest. For example, in Iconic v. Myers an assistant district attorney circulated a letter inquiring about employees morale and work conditions.The assistant district attorney was fired for his communique and the Supreme Court upheld his termination. In City of San Diego v. Roe a police officer was claiming to be expressing free speech by masturbating on a website and selling police memorabilia. The officer was ordered to cease and desist, yet he maintained the web-site that had depicted San Diego Police Department uniforms. Again, the Supreme Court ruled that his speech was of no interest to the public at large (Van Broccoli, 2011).Official Capacity versus Private Citizen This prong of the test is more difficult to apply. Often police officers believe they are acting as a citizen, when in fact, the opposite is true. Speech related to the offi cers official duties is not protected. In Cigarette v Caballeros, a deputy district attorney reviewed an affidavit used by police to secure a search warrant. Deputy District Attorney Caballeros found misrepresentations that he brought to his supervisor. The supervisor removed the deputy from the case and the case went forward.Caballeros testified for the defense and was reassigned to another division and denied a promotion. Caballeros claimed his speech was protected and sued. The Supreme Court ruled that although honorable, his speech was the result of his professional responsibilities as a prosecutor and therefore not the speech of a private citizen (Van Broccoli, 2011). Other cases have illustrated this nexus, including a sergeant in charge of a argotic unit who brought to light wrong doings of his subordinates. Not only was he told to work harmoniously, he was threatened with transfer.When he resigned and sued, the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals again reaffirmed his speech was not that of a private citizen, but the product of his employment (Van Broccoli, 2011). Notoriety, such as an officer who is regularly on the news may place that officer in an official capacity more than other officers (Baker, 2011). Promoting and Maintaining Efficiency The Supreme Court has ruled that even if the officer's speech was related to an issue of public concern, and the officer was acting as a citizen, the interests of the officer will be weighed against the department's interests.This prong was discussed in Nixon v. City of Houston (Van Broccoli, 2011). Nixon, a Houston Police Officer, authored opinion columns in local publications. Although he never identified himself as a Houston Police officer, he regularly mentioned that he was a police officer and wrote about Houston Police activities and policies as well as his activities. His columns contained offensive remarks about minorities, citizen groups, women and the homeless. Although off-duty and not calming to De a Houston Police emcee, en was eventually terminated Tort tans Ana other incidents.Nixon claimed that his speech was protected, yet the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Houston Police Departments interests in protecting their relationship with the community outweighed his interests (Van Broccoli, 2011) . The Policy Because of issues previously discussed, criminal Justice agencies have been forced to adopt new policies related to social media. These policies are derived from case law and legislative action and must comply with labor agreements.Because freedom of speech is a Constitutional issue, individual cases will continue to be determined on their merit within the three-prong test. Police agencies should be encouraged to draft social media policies and educate employees in the nuances of free speech and the acceptable uses of social media. Currently the Washoe County Sheriffs Office does not have a social media policy, although a new policy update is being formulated to addres s the deficiency (Washoe County Sheriff, 2011). Conclusion The public has little sympathy for police officers who use their trusted role to elate policy.On the other hand, the public has little interest in the daily politics of a police organization. Where police officers fail, and expose their department to embarrassment, are cases in which they post inappropriate materiel for public view. Such examples are widespread and include police officers posting Faceable photographs in uniform pointing guns at their heads, a police officer who shot a man 11 times then posted comments about how he would rather be emptying his guns than cleaning them, and a police officer with a bikini-clad girl leaned over his patrol ar (Wilson, 2011).

Free Essays on “Hidden Genocide”

â€Å"Crimes against Humanity† by Ward Churchill is a powerful essay that brings to light a very interesting point about the natives of our country. Ward begins this essay with an offending attitude which acts as a very effective attention getter. It is meant to show how distasteful the names of these sports team’s really are to the natives. After he has your attention and knows his point has been made clear, he goes into show the true meaning behind his essay, his main focus, the gradual and hidden genocide being committed. This was a particularly interesting essay to me, maybe even an eye-opener you might say. As I began to read it, I looked at it as a crabby, complaining piece of writing but by the end I saw exactly what he was saying and now have a different attitude altogether. It did not offend me, more like put things in perspective. I now agree with what he was saying, and feel ignorant for feeling as I did before. I never saw all of these things the way Churchill does. It’s true that we, as a society, look at Indians as more of a whining joke. But it is in fact offensive to call a team the redskins, just as it would be to call a team the â€Å"niggers†. We put so much into trying to be â€Å"politically correct† towards blacks, Mexicans, whites, and so on, all the while, our own natives we look at as a joke. Maybe we, Americans, should take some focus off of all these other groups and look at the nation’s attitude towards our own native people.... Free Essays on â€Å"Hidden Genocide† Free Essays on â€Å"Hidden Genocide† â€Å"Crimes against Humanity† by Ward Churchill is a powerful essay that brings to light a very interesting point about the natives of our country. Ward begins this essay with an offending attitude which acts as a very effective attention getter. It is meant to show how distasteful the names of these sports team’s really are to the natives. After he has your attention and knows his point has been made clear, he goes into show the true meaning behind his essay, his main focus, the gradual and hidden genocide being committed. This was a particularly interesting essay to me, maybe even an eye-opener you might say. As I began to read it, I looked at it as a crabby, complaining piece of writing but by the end I saw exactly what he was saying and now have a different attitude altogether. It did not offend me, more like put things in perspective. I now agree with what he was saying, and feel ignorant for feeling as I did before. I never saw all of these things the way Churchill does. It’s true that we, as a society, look at Indians as more of a whining joke. But it is in fact offensive to call a team the redskins, just as it would be to call a team the â€Å"niggers†. We put so much into trying to be â€Å"politically correct† towards blacks, Mexicans, whites, and so on, all the while, our own natives we look at as a joke. Maybe we, Americans, should take some focus off of all these other groups and look at the nation’s attitude towards our own native people....

What Is Clonidine HCL 0.1 Mg Dosage, Effects, and Safety

What Is Clonidine HCL 0.1 Mg Dosage, Effects, and Safety SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Have you recently started taking Clonidine 0.1 mg pills or been told that you’ll be prescribed them to treat a specific illness or symptom? If so, you’ve come to the right place. In this article, I’ll explain what Clonidine HCL is, what it treats, how to take it, and what you need to know to safely use the drug. What Are Clonidine 0.1 Mg Pills Used For? Clonidine HCL is a drug used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Clonidine is a type of drug known as a central alpha agonist that works in the brain to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. Clonidine HCL Dosage and Administration Clonidine pills come in three different dosages that each have different markings and colors, though all are circular in shape. Check out the chart below for more information on Clonidine HCL tablets. Dose (mg) Color Marking 0.1 Tan BI 6 0.2 Orange BI 7 0.3 Peach BI 11 As you can see from the chart, Clonidine comes in three doses: 0.1 mg, 0.2 mg, and 0.3 mg. Your doctor will determine your dosage in order to properly treat your symptoms. Typically, you’ll take Clonidine by mouth twice daily, once in the morning when you first wake up and once at bedtime. If you have two different doses, you should take the larger dose at bedtime to minimize side effects. You can also receive Clonidine as a transdermal patch worn on your skin. Clonidine HCL’s effectiveness may diminish over time. If you’re taking Clonidine over an extended period of time, you may have to increase your dosage. Do not stop taking Clonidine suddenly, or you may experience adverse withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will be able to help you safely stop using the drug. Clonidine HCL Brand Name and Manufacturer Catapres is the brand name of Clonidine HCL tablets, manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim. There are also several generic versions of Catapres that are approved for use. The following manufacturers also produce Clonidine 0.1 mg tablets: Actavis Elizabeth Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg Alembic Pharms LTD Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg Frontida Biopharm Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg Impax Labs Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg MYLAN Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg Prinston Inc Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg UNICHEM Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg Yung Shin Pharmaceuticals Doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, 0.3mg Clonidine HCL 0.1 Mg Tablets Side Effects As with any drug, Clonidine HCL 0.1 mg pills can cause both minor and major side effects. Some side effects do not require medical attention and may disappear with time. Others are more serious and require immediate medical care. If you’re concerned about a side effect you’re experiencing while taking Clonidine HCL, you should contact your doctor. Minor Side Effects The following side effects are minor and do not require immediate medical care. However, if you experience any of these side effects and they worsen, are bothersome, or if you have any questions about them, you should speak with your doctor. Constipation Darkening of the skin Loss of appetite Nausea or vomiting Decreased sexual ability Dry, itching, or burning eyes Major Side Effects The following side effects are more severe and require medical attention from your doctor. Mental depression Swelling of the feet and lower legs Chest pain and discomfort Disorientation and confusion Anxiety Pounding, slow heartbeat Hyperventilation, Trouble with sleeping Fever Skin Rash Shortness of Breath Symptoms of Overdose It’s possible to overdose on Clonidine HCL. If you or someone you know experience any of the following side effects, you should seek immediate emergency medical help. Extreme dizziness or faintness Feeling cold Pinpoint pupils Extreme tiredness or weakness Precautions for Taking Clonidine 0.1 Mg Pills Before starting a new drug, it’s important to keep your doctor informed about your medical history so he or she can prevent any potentially dangerous side effects. In particular, make sure you inform your doctor about allergies and any history of kidney disease or heart rhythm problems. Interactions to Avoid While Taking Clonidine HCL Clonidine HCL can make you dizzy or drowsy, so you should avoid operating heavy machinery or driving while taking the medication until you’re sure that you won’t have bad side effects. You should also avoid drinking alcohol while taking Clonidine HCL. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you’re taking any medications that may also cause drowsiness, such as narcotic pain relievers, antidepressants, antihistamines, or cough-and-cold products, as these may increase the likelihood of you experiencing severe drowsiness while on Clonidine HCL. Recap: What Is Clonidine 0.1 Mg? Clonidine HCL is a medication used to treat high blood pressure. It relaxes your blood vessels so that blood can move through your body more freely. Clonidine HCL comes in three standard doses: 0.1mg, 0.2mg, and 0.3mg. Your doctor will work with you to determine the dosage that’s right to meet your needs. As with any drug, Clonidine HCL has potential side effects, ranging from minor, such as constipation, to major, such as mental depression. If you’re experiencing any side effects that cause you discomfort or seem particularly dangerous, you should contact your doctor.

Beauty-Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Beauty-Research - Essay Example Secondly, the fact that the findings of the study will be used for course work purposes besides other external uses such as consumers of beauty products and services as well as the manufacturers. Documentation review. This method will be utilized so as to get historical information since this study covers a wide period spanning 150 years ago. Data will be drawn from the much historical information and the researcher will use observation especially in cases when studying ancient works. Such information may include theories of design in ancient times and study of collections of ancient products. Target population. This research targets manufacturers of beauty products and services, Consumers of beauty products and materials, Media houses and the entertainment companies in order to understand the evolution of beauty. Sampling procedures. Sampling is the process of studying a small but representative group of a population with an aim of applying the results to the wider population (Patton, p.123). Simple random sampling shall be used in this study because it is convenient, timesaving and reliable. According to (Patton, p 234) a good sample must be representative of the entire population. Choosing of respondents shall be conducted randomly and therefore participation shall be by chance. However interviews targeting manufactures shall be done in a semi structured manner. The researcher shall draw elements from the population and will aim at using 200 respondents for purpose of questionnaire response, 50 will be drawn from manufacturers of beauty products, 100 will be from consumers such as women and beauty models while the remaining 50 will media houses and entertainment companies. Ethical considerations. The researcher will treat respondents as an important part of the research by according them respect and human dignity necessary for every human being. The researcher will seek to ensure that no instrument for this research is detrimental to the physical, social, emotional and cultural well being of the respondents. The research shall ensure comfort for the respondents by framing the questionnaire in a way in line with acceptable standards. This researcher shall aim at being all inclusive therefore in selecting respondents the researcher shall aim at incorporating respondent from at least all ethnic communities as well all beauty stakeholders. Any benefits arising from the research will be accorded to all subjects equally subject to copyright conditions. Mutual consent in form of formal letter of request shall be sent out to all participants in advance with an option for acceptance or declining participation. Historical as well as socio-cultural and economic back ground of participants shall be borne in mind as this could have a bearing on how different

Psychology questions Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Psychology questions - Term Paper Example For Christian therapy and therapy in general, I think it’s necessary to, in a sense, disregard these findings and adopt a pro-active worldview that emphasizes the individual’s agency in facing and combating their psychic complications and dysfunctions. 2. I believe that Freud’s theories are an approximation of human nature and the use of his terms like ego defense mechanisms and the unconscious are not scientifically accurate. I think any therapy would benefit from the aspects of Freudian psychotherapy that seek to find the deep undercurrents of issues over a prolonged investigative period, but that it would be erroneous to believe that a therapeutic approach that doesn’t involve specific Freudian approaches and Freudian terminology is ineffective. 3. In reviewing Freud’s stage of psychosexual development I am drawn to the means by which individuals have set stages and struggles they must encounter in order to developmentally progress. While Freud is predominantly concerned with the childhood stages of development, he concludes his psychosexual stages of development with the genital phase which includes large portions of adolescence and young adulthood (Mitchell 1996). When I consider such stages in my own life I am drawn to the period after graduation from high school when I faced a sort of personal crisis as to my place in the world and maturity. I approached this life stage with determination and consistency in both school and my social life; I would apply these principles to my therapeutic approach as I believe they can be applied to a wide variety of developmental challenges. 4. Considering death from a spiritual standpoint, I believe that it is necessary for one to consider their own mortality and find a certain meaning or purpose in their life. I don’t think it’s necessarily essential that an individual embrace a belief in an afterlife, but that they understand that their time on Earth is limited and